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Effectiveness of state incentives for promoting wind energy: A panel data examination

Deepak SANGROYA,Jogendra NAYAK

《能源前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期   页码 247-258 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0364-8

摘要: Over the last decade, India has started to concentrate earnestly on renewable energy. The Indian government, as well as different state governments, are adopting policy instruments such as feed in tariff, captive consumption, renewable purchase obligation and generation based incentive etc. aimed at renewable energy development. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of state level incentives for the development of wind energy in India. Fixed effect panel data modelling technique of econometric analysis is used to analyse the data of 26 Indian states in 11 years. The results show that feed in tariff and captive consumption are the significant predictors of wind energy development. However, renewable purchase obligation does not affect wind energy significantly.

关键词: India     wind energy development     state incentives     econometric analysis     panel data    

Spillover effect of environmental investment: evidence from panel data at provincial level in China

Qunhui LIN, Guanyi CHEN, Wencui DU, Haipeng NIU

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第3期   页码 412-420 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0392-0

摘要: This paper considers pollution density as a function of environmental investment. The higher environmental investment, the lower pollution density. The lower the pollution density is the higher production technology becomes. This is called the spillover effect. We collected China’s panel data at the provincial level from 2005 to 2009, and tested the spillover effect of environmental investment. This paper finds that the environmental investment influenced production technology positively. There is a significant positive relation between government expenditure and spillover effect.

关键词: environmental investment     spillover effect     endogenous growth    

Direct energy rebound effect for road transportation in China

《工程管理前沿(英文)》   页码 597-611 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0276-y

摘要: The enhancement of energy efficiency stands as the principal avenue for attaining energy conservation and emissions reduction objectives within the realm of road transportation. Nevertheless, it is imperative to acknowledge that these objectives may, in part or in entirety, be offset by the phenomenon known as the energy rebound effect (ERE). To quantify the long-term EREs and short-term EREs specific to China’s road transportation, this study employed panel cointegration and panel error correction models, accounting for asymmetric price effects. The findings reveal the following: The long-term EREs observed in road passenger transportation and road freight transportation range from 13% to 25% and 14% to 48%, respectively; in contrast, the short-term EREs in road passenger transportation and road freight transportation span from 36% to 41% and 3.9% to 32%, respectively. It is noteworthy that the EREs associated with road passenger transportation and road freight transportation represent a partial rebound effect, falling short of reaching the magnitude of a counterproductive backfire effect. This leads to the inference that the upsurge in energy consumption within the road transportation sector cannot be solely attributed to advancements in energy efficiency. Instead, various factors, including income levels, the scale of commodity trade, and industrial structure, exert more substantial facilitating influences. Furthermore, the escalation of fuel prices fails to dampen the demand for energy services, whether in the domain of road passenger transportation or road freight transportation. In light of these conclusions, recommendations are proffered for the formulation of energy efficiency policies pertinent to road transportation.

关键词: road transportation     direct energy rebound effect     asymmetric price effects     panel data model    

Structural performance of a façade precast concrete sandwich panel enabled by a bar-type basalt fiber-reinforced

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期   页码 122-137 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0894-1

摘要: In this study, a novel diagonally inserted bar-type basalt fiber reinforced polymer (BFRP) connector was proposed, aiming to achieve both construction convenience and partially composite behavior in precast concrete sandwich panels (PCSPs). First, pull-out tests were conducted to evaluate the anchoring performance of the connector in concrete after exposure to different temperatures. Thereafter, direct shear tests were conducted to investigate the shear performance of the connector. After the test on the individual performance of the connector, five façade PCSP specimens with the bar-type BFRP connector were fabricated, and the out-of-plane flexural performance was tested under a uniformly distributed load. The investigating parameters included the panel length, opening condition, and boundary condition. The results obtained in this study primarily indicated that 1) the bar-type BFRP connector can achieve a reliable anchorage system in concrete; 2) the bar-type BFRP connector can offer sufficient stiffness and capacity to achieve a partially composite PCSP; 3) the boundary condition of the panel considerably influenced the out-of-plane flexural performance and composite action of the investigated façade PCSP.

关键词: precast concrete sandwich panel     basalt fiber reinforced polymer     pull-out performance     shear performance     out-of-plane flexural performance    

On braced trapezoidal corrugated steel shear panels: An experimental and numerical study

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第3期   页码 396-410 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0934-5

摘要: In this study, a new system consisting of a combination of braces and steel infill panels called the braced corrugated steel shear panel (BCSSP) is presented. To obtain the hysteretic behavior of the proposed system, the quasi-static cyclic performances of two experimental specimens were first evaluated. The finite element modeling method was then verified based on the obtained experimental results. Additional numerical evaluations were carried out to investigate the effects of different parameters on the system. Subsequently, a relationship was established to estimate the buckling shear strength of the system without considering residual stresses. The results obtained from the parametric study indicate that the corrugated steel shear panel (CSSP) with the specifications of a = 30 mm, t = 2 mm, and θ = 90° had the highest energy dissipation capacity and ultimate strength while the CSSP with the specifications of a = 30 mm, t = 2 mm, and θ = 30° had the highest initial stiffness. It can thus be concluded that the latter CSSP has the best structural performance and that increasing the number of corrugations, corrugation angle, and plate thickness and decreasing the sub-panel width generally enhance the performance of CSSPs in terms of the stability of their hysteretic behaviors.

关键词: trapezoidal corrugated plate     steel shear panel     braced steel shear panel     experimental study     buckling resistance.    

农作物秸秆人造板的研究

周定国

《中国工程科学》 2009年 第11卷 第10期   页码 115-121

摘要:

发展农作物秸秆人造板产业对于保护森林资源和人类环境,解决我国木材原料供应不足的矛盾具有重要的现实意义。近年来,科技人员在农作物秸秆人造板基础研究、产品开发和工业化应用方面做了大量的研究工作。文章介绍了笔者及所在团队在秸秆原料特性和秸秆板制造工艺方面的最新研究成果。

关键词: 农作物秸秆     人造板     研究前景    

The development of ultralightweight expanded perlite-based thermal insulation panel using alkali activator

Damla Nur ÇELİK; Gökhan DURMUŞ

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第11期   页码 1486-1499 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0881-6

摘要: The International Energy Agency (IEA) states that global energy consumption will increase by 53% by 2030. Turkey has 70% of the world’s perlite reserves, and in order to reduce energy consumption a thermal insulation panel was developed in Turkey using different particle sizes of expanded perlite (EP). In this study, 0–1.18 mm (powder) and 0–3 mm (granular) EP particle sizes were selected, since they have the lowest thermal conductivity coefficients among all the particle sizes. In addition, an alkali activator solution was used as a binder in the mixtures. The alkaline activator solution was obtained by mixing sodium hydroxide solution (6, 8, 10, and 12 mol·L−1) and sodium silicate (Module 3) at the different ratios of Na2SiO3 to NaOH of 1, 1.5, 2, and 2.5. This study aimed to experimentally determine the optimum binder and distribution ratio of EP, with the lowest coefficient of thermal conductivity and the lowest density. The lowest thermal conductivity and the lowest density were determined as 0.04919 W·m−1·K−1 and 133.267 kg/m3, respectively, in the sample prepared with 83.33% powder-size EP, 6 mol·L−1 sodium hydroxide solution, and ratio of Na2SiO3 to NaOH of 1.5. The density, thermal conductivity, and compressive strength of the sample showed the same trends of behavior when the Na2SiO3 to NaOH ratio was increased. In addition, the highest compressive strength was measured in 12 mol·L−1 NaOH concentration regardless of particle size. In conclusion, the study predicts that the EP-based thermal insulation panel can be used as an insulation material in the construction industry according to the TS825 Thermal Insulation Standard.

关键词: expanded perlite     alkali activator     thermal insulation panel     thermal conductivity    

Lung function and air pollution exposure in adults with asthma in Beijing: a 2-year longitudinal panel

《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期   页码 574-583 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0882-1

摘要: The effect of air pollution on the lung function of adults with asthma remains unclear to date. This study followed 112 patients with asthma at 3-month intervals for 2 years. The pollutant exposure of the participants was estimated using the inverse distance weight method. The participants were divided into three groups according to their lung function level at every visit. A linear mixed-effect model was applied to predict the change in lung function with each unit change in pollution concentration. Exposure to carbon monoxide (CO) and particles less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter (PM2.5) was negatively associated with large airway function in participants. In the severe group, exposure to chronic sulfur dioxide (SO2) was negatively associated with post-bronchodilator forced expiratory flow at 50%, between 25% and 75% of vital capacity % predicted (change of 95% CI per unit: −0.34 (−0.55, −0.12), −0.24 (−0.44, −0.03), respectively). In the mild group, the effect of SO2 on the small airways was similar to that in the severe group, and it was negatively associated with large airway function. Exposure to CO and PM2.5 was negatively associated with the large airway function of adults with asthma. The negative effects of SO2 were more evident and widely observed in adults with severe and mild asthma than in adults with moderate asthma. Patients with asthma react differently to air pollutants as evidenced by their lung function levels.

关键词: lung function     asthma     air pollution     adult    

A comprehensive simulator for assessing the reliability of a photovoltaic panel peak power tracking system

Nabil KAHOUL,Mourad HOUABES,Ammar NEÇAIBIA

《能源前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期   页码 170-179 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0353-y

摘要: When designing a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm, it is often difficult to correctly predict, before field testing, the behavior of this MPPT under varying solar irradiation on photovoltaic (PV) panels. A solution to this problem is to design a maximum power point trackers simulator of a PV system used to test MPPT algorithms. This simulator must have the same role as the MPPT card of the PV panel and thus will fully emulate the response of a real MPPT card of the PV panel. Therefore, it is a good substitute to help to test the peak power trackers of the PV system in the laboratory. This paper describes a simple peak power trackers simulator of the PV system which has a short response time thus, can be used to test MPPT algorithms under very rapid variation condition. The obtained results and the theoretical operation confirm the reliability and the superior performance of the proposed model.

关键词: photovoltaic module     DC-DC converter     design     maximum power point tracking (MPPT) card     microprocessor    

地铁客室通风板模型数值模拟及实验研究 Article

陶羽, 杨明智, 钱博森, 伍钒, 王田天

《工程(英文)》 2019年 第5卷 第2期   页码 329-336 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.12.007

摘要:

列车客室内流场研究是轨道列车设计及优化中的关键一环。内流场特性对车内温度分布及乘客舒适性有着显著影响。针对内流场的实验研究可获得较准确的结果,但需要大量时间和经济成本。数值模拟相对于实验可在更短时间内获得内流场特性。本文采用两种简化模型(多孔介质模型和多孔阶跃面模型)来提升轨道列车客室内流场数值模拟的计算效率。将两种简化模型及原始模型的数值模拟结果与实验数据进行比较。结果表明,多孔介质模型的结果与原始模型结果以及实验数据吻合得较好,其流场特性参数(温度和速度)的数值误差较小,最大数值误差为4.71%。在原始模型和多孔介质模型的数值模拟结果中,同一参数之间的数值误差在1% 以内。采用多孔介质模型替代原始模型进行地铁列车客室内流场数值模拟,所占用的计算资源相应减少了25%,且其结果保持了很好的准确性。

关键词: 数值模拟     实验     通风板模型     地铁    

Construction management and technology innovation for main projects of Quanzhou Bay Bridge

Jun DU, Fangwen WENG

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第1期   页码 151-155 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0147-8

摘要: Hongtao ZHOU, Hongwei WANG, Wei ZENG. [J]. Front. Eng, 2018, 5(1): 78-87.SangHyun LEE. [J]. Front. Eng, 2017, 4(1): 35-40.Bao-long Yuan,Sheng-gang Ren,Xing Hu,Xuan-yu Yang. [J]. Front. Eng, 2016, 3(1): 24-29.Ting Gong,Jian Yang,Hao Hu,Feng Xu. [J]. Front. Eng, 2015, 2(2): 122-124.Hong-yong Liu,Yi-qi Chen,Yi Yang. [J]. Front. Eng, 2015, 2(1): 71-75.Burcu Akinci. [J]. Front. Eng, 2014, 1(3): 283-289.Mao-run Feng,Zheng-song Zhao. [J]. Front. Eng, 2014, 1(1): 42-51.

关键词: construction management     technology innovation     UHPC trestle panel    

A review of systematic evaluation and improvement in the big data environment

Feng YANG, Manman WANG

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第1期   页码 27-46 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0092-6

摘要: The era of big data brings unprecedented opportunities and challenges to management research. As one of the important functions of management decision-making, evaluation has been given more functions and application space. Exploring the applicable evaluation methods in the big data environment has become an important subject of research. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview and discussion of systematic evaluation and improvement in the big data environment. We first review the evaluation methods based on the main analytic techniques of big data such as data mining, statistical methods, optimization and simulation, and deep learning. Focused on the characteristics of big data (association feature, data loss, data noise, and visualization), the relevant evaluation methods are given. Furthermore, we explore the systematic improvement studies and application fields. Finally, we analyze the new application areas of evaluation methods and give the future directions of evaluation method research in a big data environment from six aspects. We hope our research could provide meaningful insights for subsequent research.

关键词: big data     evaluation methods     systematic improvement     big data analytic techniques     data mining    

Data quality assessment for studies investigating microplastics and nanoplastics in food products: Arecurrent data reliable?

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1694-0

摘要:

● Data quality assessment criteria for MP/NPs in food products were developed.

关键词: Microplastic     Nanoplastic     Food products     Data quality     Human health risk    

Blockchain application in healthcare service mode based on Health Data Bank

Jianxia GONG, Lindu ZHAO

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第4期   页码 605-614 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0138-9

摘要: Blockchain is commonly considered a potential disruptive technology. Moreover, the healthcare industry has experienced rapid growth in the adoption of health information technology, such as electronic health records and electronic medical records. To guarantee data privacy and data security as well as to harness the value of health data, the concept of Health Data Bank (HDB) is proposed. In this study, HDB is defined as an integrated health data service institution, which bears no “ownership” of health data and operates health data under the principal–agent model. This study first comprehensively reviews the main characters of blockchain and identifies the blockchain-based healthcare industry projects and startups in the areas of health insurance, pharmacy, and medical treatment. Then, we analyze the fundamental principles of HDB and point out four challenges faced by HDB’s sustainable development: (1) privacy protection and interoperability of health data; (2) data rights; (3) health data supervision; (4) and willingness to share health data. We also analyze the important benefits of blockchain adoption in HDB. Furthermore, three application scenarios including distributed storage of health data, smart-contract-based healthcare service mode, and consensus-algorithm-based incentive policy are proposed to shed light on HDB-based healthcare service mode. In the end, this study offers insights into potential research directions and challenges.

关键词: Health Data Bank     blockchain     data assets     smart contract     incentive mechanism    

Challenges to Engineering Management in the Big Data Era

Yong Shi

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第3期   页码 293-303 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015042

摘要: This paper presents a review of the challenges to engineering management in the Big Data Era as well as the Big Data applications. First, it outlines the definitions of big data, data science and intelligent knowledge and the history of big data. Second, the paper reviews the academic activities about big data in China. Then, it elaborates a number of challenging big data problems, including transforming semi-structured and non-structured data into “structured format” and explores the relationship of data heterogeneity, knowledge heterogeneity and decision heterogeneity. Furthermore, the paper reports various real-life applications of big data, such as financial and petroleum engineering and internet business.

关键词: big data     data science     intelligent knowledge     engineering management     real-life applications    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Effectiveness of state incentives for promoting wind energy: A panel data examination

Deepak SANGROYA,Jogendra NAYAK

期刊论文

Spillover effect of environmental investment: evidence from panel data at provincial level in China

Qunhui LIN, Guanyi CHEN, Wencui DU, Haipeng NIU

期刊论文

Direct energy rebound effect for road transportation in China

期刊论文

Structural performance of a façade precast concrete sandwich panel enabled by a bar-type basalt fiber-reinforced

期刊论文

On braced trapezoidal corrugated steel shear panels: An experimental and numerical study

期刊论文

农作物秸秆人造板的研究

周定国

期刊论文

The development of ultralightweight expanded perlite-based thermal insulation panel using alkali activator

Damla Nur ÇELİK; Gökhan DURMUŞ

期刊论文

Lung function and air pollution exposure in adults with asthma in Beijing: a 2-year longitudinal panel

期刊论文

A comprehensive simulator for assessing the reliability of a photovoltaic panel peak power tracking system

Nabil KAHOUL,Mourad HOUABES,Ammar NEÇAIBIA

期刊论文

地铁客室通风板模型数值模拟及实验研究

陶羽, 杨明智, 钱博森, 伍钒, 王田天

期刊论文

Construction management and technology innovation for main projects of Quanzhou Bay Bridge

Jun DU, Fangwen WENG

期刊论文

A review of systematic evaluation and improvement in the big data environment

Feng YANG, Manman WANG

期刊论文

Data quality assessment for studies investigating microplastics and nanoplastics in food products: Arecurrent data reliable?

期刊论文

Blockchain application in healthcare service mode based on Health Data Bank

Jianxia GONG, Lindu ZHAO

期刊论文

Challenges to Engineering Management in the Big Data Era

Yong Shi

期刊论文